Monotonicity of zeros of Jacobi polynomials

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Monotonicity of zeros of Jacobi polynomials

Denote by xn,k(α, β), k = 1, . . . , n, the zeros of the Jacobi polynomial P (α,β) n (x). It is well known that xn,k(α, β) are increasing functions of β and decreasing functions of α. In this paper we investigate the question of how fast the functions 1 − xn,k(α, β) decrease as β increases. We prove that the products tn,k(α, β) := fn(α, β) (1− xn,k(α, β)), where fn(α, β) = 2n2 + 2n(α + β + 1) +...

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Monotonicity of Zeros of Orthogonal Laurent Polynomials

Monotonicity of zeros of orthogonal Laurent polynomials associated with a strong distribution with respect to a parameter is discussed. A natural analog of a classical result of A. Markov is proved. Recent results of Ismail and Muldoon based on the Hellman-Feynman theorem are also extended to a monotonicity criterion for zeros of Laurent polynomials. Results concerning the behaviour of extreme ...

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Zeros of Quasi-Orthogonal Jacobi Polynomials

We consider interlacing properties satisfied by the zeros of Jacobi polynomials in quasi-orthogonal sequences characterised by α > −1, −2 < β < −1. We give necessary and sufficient conditions under which a conjecture by Askey, that the zeros of Jacobi polynomials P (α,β) n and P (α,β+2) n are interlacing, holds when the parameters α and β are in the range α > −1 and −2 < β < −1. We prove that t...

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Monotonicity of the zeros of orthogonal polynomials through related measures

Relation between two sequences of orthogonal polynomials, where the associated measures are related to each other by a first degree polynomial multiplication (or division), is well known. We use this relation to study the monotonicity properties of the zeros of generalized orthogonal polynomials. As examples, the Jacobi, Laguerre and Charlier polynomials are considered.  2005 Elsevier Inc. All...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Approximation Theory

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0021-9045

DOI: 10.1016/j.jat.2007.04.004